Center Of World Tourism

Nyonya Meneer Museum Building


Located on the road Kaligawe approximately 7 km from Tugumuda. Musaeum was established on January 18, 1984. As a center of information, promotion and as a medium to preserve the traditional cultural heritage, about the nutritious herbs which all the material obtained from our own soil atir. Nyonya Meneer Museum collection of cultural objects on herbal medicine, as well as the personal collection of Nyonya Meneer, in the form of photos - photos and history of the way of making herbal medicine, using traditional tools (lumping, pestle., Pepesan, cuwo, panels and bothekan / store original prescription herbal concoction).


Portrait Nyonya Meneer

The museum is open Monday through Friday at 10:00 until 15:30 hours, Saturday and Sunday closed. Here penguinjung no charge, except that visitors can see the playback of a slide about how the process of making herbal medicine and herbal medicine can try sherbet Nyonya Meneer.

Products - herbal products Nyonya Meneer
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Manufacture of herbal ingredients Nyonya Meneer

ImageMasjid Great Central Java to emulate the principle of building clusters of the cluster model of Nabawi Mosque in Medina. . The appearance of the architecture is modeled on the new composition of the guardians of tradition whose universal style of Islamic architecture on its head by accentuating the buildings the main dome is equipped with a pointed towering minarets on all four sides.

The mosque and its supporting facilities are located on the street Elephant Kingdom, Keluarahan Sambirejo, District Gayamsari bandha Great Mosque occupies land area of 10 ha of Semarang and able to accommodate pilgrims approximately 13,000 people.


Tower of the Great Mosque of Central Java

In addition to building the mosque here dilngkapi also other facilities such as offices, rooms and training courses, the library, and auditorium space marriage contract. In uapaya fundraising, the gallery complex was also built shops, office space for lease, hotels and souvenir shop.
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Lawang Sewu visible from the front

Located in the complex Tugumuda, former berbaya magnificent art deco building, which is used as the headquarters of the Dutch railways (tram), or better known as the Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg Maschaappij (NIS). Building work of Dutch architect Prof. Jacob F. Klinkhamer and BJ Queendag according to historical records, built in 1903, then established on 1 July 1907.Masyarakat Semarang more familiar with this building called Building LaswangSewu, considering this building has a number of doors in large quantities, many yangt figuratively means a thousand or more , which in Javanese means the door and Sewu LawangSewu.Lawang means a thousand.

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Visible from the side
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One passage in Lawang Sewu

In its development after independence is used as an office Djawatan Indonesian Railways (DKARI) or now known as PT. Kereta Api Indonesia.





Then for military purposes, namely as office Diponegoro military command (which is now concentrated in the Watu Gong), and was last used as the Department of Transportation Regional Office in Central Java. Currently 102 buildings included in the ancient or historic buildings in the city of Semarang is used as a tourist attraction with facilities such as historical heritage of ancient buildings and antique architects, there is a basement and tower information, often used as an exhibition place in a particular event.
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Most people know the city as the city of Jepara Kartini, because a female hero has been born in this city. In addition the City holds Kartini, carving the city designation is also very fitting, because the centers that carve a lot of spread in this area. The other side is the side that has not been exploited tourist town of Jepara, due north of this area directly adjacent to the northern coast of Java, so that coastal tourism became one of prima donnas. One well-known beach is Kartini Beach, which lies only about 2 km west of Jepara District Government offices.

Respect and running tradition, seems to have become mandatory in the district of Jepara. Kupatan tradition is a tradition of Idul Fitri celebration held the week after Idul Fitri, which is a proven hereditary tradition is still carried out till now. Tradition Kupatan in Kartini Beach is a buffalo head ketengah pelarungan ceremony conducted by the Regent of the sea and local community leaders. That morning, around 06:30 hours Kartini Beach was met by hundreds of people, children to parents, busy and preoccupied with its activities clustered each edge of the beach. This crowd is not as usual, because the gate of a lot of heavily armed security forces who were conducting a security. It turned out that the group will enter the Regent of Jepara Kartini Beach and will perform the ceremony pelarungan ketengah buffalo head sea.







Moments later the group entered the dock, which is not too far from the entrance. After a few moments to prayer, the ceremony began and the buffalo head dilarungkan ketengah sea. The purpose of this ceremony is to give the head of buffalo to the ruler of the southern ocean, so that the ruler of the sea can give blessings to people around, especially the fishermen as well as be given safely in performing daily activities. Kartini Beach tourism has undergone many changes, maybe if we went there five years ago the atmosphere chaotic and dirty beaches are common sights. But the government apparently realizes that Jepara tourist asset can be developed and can contribute to regional income. Thanks to the Investor and local government cooperation, Kartini Beach has undergone significant changes. Began to repair the existing facility, starting from the entrance, toilets, a playground of children up to the dock for boats and ships. A boat dock for lean medium size, although not completely finished, have seen a neat and disandari several ships. Cement mound breakwater commonly called, appears solid with a height of one meter above sea level, with the aim to hinder the coming wave struck directly against the existing pier.

Lean ship here is mostly a cargo and passenger ships to the island of Karimun Java. Java Karimun Island is an island located north of Jepara, where for reaching the island takes approximately four hours using a small boat. Java Karimun Island is also renowned as one of the places that have a very beautiful coral reefs in Indonesia. So no one if the island is an attractive place for lovers of marine parks. As an alternative tour, not far from the coast of Long Island there are also Kartini. Long Island is located just 15 minutes from Pantai Kartini using small boats. Can we rent a boat, that is the price of 50 thousand - 70 thousand per boat, with a capacity of 15 persons per boat. At Kupatan Lebaran, trips to Long Island is also a special blessing for the boat owner. Lebaran While an average of one boat can earn between 2 million - 3 million.



[Navigasi.net] Beach - Kartini



Long Island itself is only a small island with an area of seven hectares, and therein only fulfilled by the wild trees. Future plans, there are intentions to make the Government of Jepara this island as a place primarily for the conservation of natural vegetation. While Lebaran Kupatan arrived, on Long Island sell a great many people there who sell fresh fish, rice, fried food and various other foods. While eating we can relax with the family alongside the beach that was clean enough even with a bath alongside the Long Island coast. Actually, not only on the Day of Lebaran this island was visited by the tourists, but a typical day, especially Saturday and Sunday are also crowded with visitors. Apparently when Lebaran visitors who come not only from Jepara district, but people from surrounding districts are also coming in large numbers to perform kupatan traditions, such as communities of kabuapaten Pati, Kudus, Demak even Purwodadi. Be seen also some foreigners, to witness the ceremony These kupatan. Fore, of course, along with the staff of the Regional Government of Jepara will continue to develop this coastal tourism, so the results could be an alternative besides the interesting sights as well as provide revenue for the Government.

Mahameru Mahameru peak, is a name known from the summit of Mount Semeru with ± 3676 feet elevation above sea level (masl), to position ourselves as the highest mountain in Java Island. Mount Semeru is one of a still active volcano in East Java, located between the Administration and Lumajang Malang Regency with a geographic position between 7 ° 51 '- 8 ° 11' south latitude, 112 ° 47 '- 113 ° 10' East Longitude .

The peak of Mount Semeru (Mahameru) can be seen clearly from the city of Malang, and some other places with a perfect cone shape, but on the actual conditions at the top of the dome-shaped area with field heave every cliff. Saloko Jonggring Crater in 1913 and in 1946 broke the edge of the crater caused lava flows Pasirian goto the southern region, and Lumajang Candipura.

Mount Semeru is the youngest of the Mountains Jambangan but has developed into a strato-volcano separate area. Activities that release of material in the form of eruption of volcanic ash, lava blocks of old and young lava bombs, volcanic lava material mixed with rainwater or river water, the cone eruption that caused avalanches, slow growth / grain gradually from several times a glowing lava and hot lava.

Geological formation is the result of Mount Semeru volcano young fourth, with rock types consist of: ash sand / tuff and volcanic intermedian up with the physiographic base andosof volcanic and associated gray and gray with parent material regosol ash / tuff, sand dab intermedian to the base. Geological structure that does not produce rock solid and no strong ties grained, easily eroded rainy season.

Type of soil is regosol, a land with little development segabungan profile with little profile development with shallow solum, thin on solid parent material. In general, other high places, areas along the route of travel from the start Ranu Pane (2200 m asl) to Puncak Semeru has a relatively cold temperature. The average temperature ranges between 30C-80C at night and early morning, whereas during the day ranged from 00C-120C occasionally occur in some regions of hail that occurred during the rainy season changes to dry season and vice versa.

Cold temperatures along the route of travel is not solely caused by the air but still supported by the wind that blows air into the area became increasingly cold. Based on the topography of the region at the macro level, on the wind to form an erratic pattern in the sense of domination hard to determine wind direction is always changing. Topography which encircled by high cliffs around 200-500 meters actually possible can withstand wind speeds of flow, but because many cracks / alley cliff, the wind flow is not detained at the speed even faster.
Topography and Climate

The topographic shape of the basin often happens the wind cycle. The wind that blew this region is closely related to wind patterns around it, which is southeast wind or wind Gending, Wind northeast and northwest winds.

Wind speed is strong enough that occurred between 80-30 knots, where as the season winds uprooted many trees are found. The wind was blowing between the months of December - February, and to prevent the danger is suggested that the tourists / visitors do not make a climb to the mountain semeru.

peak Mahameru

It is normal if there is fog along the route climbing trip in the morning and late afternoon into the evening. Ranu Kumbolo and Kalimati area as a place to stay / night is always covered with thick Kabul.

The presence of fog which occurs Steadfast chill place other than the air temperature (air condensation processes), as well as the winds blow in that region in holding a fog. Especially in regions with the lake Ranu Kumbolo broad enough to support the formation of fog due to the evaporation process of the lake water.

In general, climatic conditions in the area surrounding Mount Semeru and including climate type B (Schmidt & Ferguson) with rainfall between 927 mm - 5498 mm per year and 136 days of rainy days / year. The rainy season falls around the month of November-April. Air temperature at the peak of Mount Semeru the month - the month ranged from 2 degrees Celsius - 4 degrees Celsius.
Vegetation and Biodiversity

Vegetation in the Mount Semeru and surrounding areas which were included in the Sub Zone Alfin in dominir by Mountain Pines tree species (Casuarina Junghuhniana), Jumuju (Podocarpus sp), Mentigi (Vacinium varingifolium), Kemplangdingan (Albazialophanta) and Acacia (Accasia decurrens).

While for the lower plants are dominated by Alang - alang (Imperata cylindrica), Kirinyuh (Euphatorium odoratum), tembelekan (Lantana camara), Harendong (Melastomo malabathicum) and white Edelwiss (Anaphalis javanica). On the slope - the steep slope to the top of Semeru around Arcopodo encountered species such as ferns Volubilis Gleichenia, Gleichenia longisulus and several orchid species endemic to living in the area south of Semeru.

Vicinity of Mount Semeru at an altitude of more than 3100 meters above sea level, the condition is a rock, sand and ash without vegetsi altogether. Life fauna found in the vicinity of Mount Semeru is very limited, both the number maupuan type consisting of several species of birds, primates and other wildlife, including tiger beetles (Panthera pardus), Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) (Tragulus Javanica) and other - Other. In Ranu there Kumbolo grouse (Anas superciliosa) who still live wild.
Climbing Routes

In the months that school holidays, climbing towards Mount Semeru would be crowded. Ranu Kumbolo is becoming a favorite among climbers and also as a temporary camp to rest before heading to the top will change to a new township of climbers from various directions. Early regional To Go pedakian we can use two lines from the direction Senduro - Lumajang and Overlapping-Malang.
Line-Lumajang Senduro

The line was relatively quiet for the ascent because of not so popular among hikers, access to transport is still rather difficult to be found to go to Ranu Pani from Senduro. When we passed the point here we can enjoy the forests that are still relatively natural forest and place of Hindu prayers in Senduro which is the largest temple in Java. From Senduro to Ranupani takes about 2-3 hours drive motor. From arriving in the same lane of travel Ranupani Overlapping-Malang.
Overlapping lines - Malang

Ascent from the direction of Malang is a favorite track because of the availability of access to transport and accommodation accessible. Poor city is a city that has many beautiful natural panorama and a tourist destination within easy reach. The town is known as a comfortable place to study this allows us nature lovers a visit to one of the colleges listed in this city.

From Malang continue to travel on to the Terminal via Arjosari Overlapping with the public transportation during the 30 minutes. In Tumpang we can directly increase rates ranged jeeps with 15,000 to 25,000, - or the truck that led to Ranupani. Here we can also spend the night in place of the owner of the jeep when we benighted and the next day to continue the journey. Logistics could be in here as well as the phone also has many facilities.

kalimati

From Overlapping we travel to the past Gubuklakah Ranu pani, which is a producer of apples and Ngadas Villages, Places of Interest live perch and Jemplang-bantengan (Here the view to Mount Bromo seems like a stretch of carpet when the early rainy season began or will berahkir). Overlapping trip to Ranu pani takes about 4-5 hours.

Ranu Pani (2000 m asl) is a hamlet with extensive motor trip Last post 279 Ha. In this place there and the Mountain Climber Postal Inspection of existing facilities such as Cottage Climber, Research Cottage, Central Office of Information and Resort, Wisma Cinta Alam, Wisma guests and Building Management.

cruise maps

Ranu Pani village there amid Lake (Ranu) Pani is the mengasikan area of tourism. Fishing activities and walks around the lake is an experience that impressed. From Ranu Pani when we walked down a path going straight up in Ranu Regulo. (15 minutes). In the Post Ranu Pani we can also make the licensing process but rather licenses from the office of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Jl. Raden Intan No. 6 Malang 65 100 tel. 0341-491828.

From Ranu Pani trip continued down the asphalt road along ½ miles to the trail leading to Ranu Kumbolo ascent (2390 m asl). Past the farmland area in the Watu Rejeng uphill journey began. Travel around the streets there are blocked by fallen trees / fallen into the street so we occasionally crawl under fallen vegetation. Nuance met many residents who travel to find firewood and birds along the route of travel.

Distance from Ranu Pani to Watu Rejeng about 5 km with a time of 90 minutes temput. Then to arrive at Ranu Kumbolo takes 90 minutes with a distance of 5 km. and in Ranu Kumbolo we can spend the night. Total Travel of Rani Pani Ranu Kumbolo 3-4 hours to travel a distance of about 10 km.

Ranu Kumbolo (2390 m asl) is a valley and there are lakes / Ranu which covers about 12 ha. This area is a resort that has spectacular views and upland ecosystems of the original. Panorama of nature in the morning will be even more amazing sun rises from the gap - a gap of the hill shows colors - colors that make the surrounding lakes and reddish colored yellow, plus water vapor above the lake as if it came out of these lakes. The facility is here in the form of Cottage Climber and toilets for the rest, and cooking and camping. In this area there is the inscription of ancient relic believed to be the legacy dn Majapahit Kingdom.

From Ranu Kumbolo we can go to the Little Pangonan which is a name for the prairie area located in the valley of Mount Ayek-Ayek located not far from Ranu Kumbolo. The origin of the local community because this region is similar to grazing livestock (pangonan). The attraction of this area is relatively flat field amid the surrounding area with barren hilly configuration characterized as a type of grass native ecosystems, giving special attraction to visit.

After traveling from Ranu Kumbolo forwarded to Kalimati. Rise Passing Love, which represents ramp workers and extort considerable Savannah, channeled through Oro-oro Ombo (30 mins). This area is a vast meadow + 100 Ha is in a valley surrounded by barren hills with native plants, grass ecosystem types, located in the upper part of a unified cliffs surround Kumbolo Ranu. This meadow-like a bowl with a yellowish grass, sometimes - sometimes at some places rain water submerged.

Travel forwarded to Cemoro Cage takes about 3-4 hours of climbing trips and transmitted through the Meadow-Vases and toward Kalimati. Here we can spend the night with cottage facilities for climbers and water needs can be taken from Source memesak Mani (15 Minutes). Travel from Ranu Kumbolo to Kalimati sekitas takes 4-5 hours climbing trip.

After than we headed to the Arcopodo Kalimati (2-3 hours). Arcopodo is an area that was the peak of peak of Mount Semeru and can be used to reach the top mendirika gumn Mahameru tent. The morning after the night of Kalimati or Arcopodo perjalanana continue our ascent toward the summit passing Jonggring Saloko with sandy soil with a slope of nearly 60-70 degrees. Special vigilance is needed through this field because many of the stone - a stone avalanche of wind or a climber above us. Arcopodo trip to the Peak takes 3-4 hours climbing trip.

Mahameru peak or peak Jonggring Saloko are unique in every 10-15 minutes once spouted ash and volcanic rock that preceded bursts of colored jet black despair soaring into the sky as though highways - will be covering the entire top. Temperatures in the peak Mahameru sometimes accompanied by 0-4 degrees centigrade and a thick mist that storm winds.

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has a type of sub-montane ecosystems, montane and sub-alphin with large trees and hundreds of years old.

Some plant species contained in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, among others jamuju (Dacrycarpus imbricatus), mountain pine (Casuarina sp.), Eidelweis (Anaphalis javanica), various kinds of orchids and rare species of grass (Styphelia pungieus).

There are approximately 137 species of birds, 22 species of mammals and 4 species of reptile in this national park

Rare and endangered species contained in the national parks, among others, mongoose (Pardofelis marmorata), deer (Cervus timorensis), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), deer (Muntiacus muntjak), red partridge (Gallus Gallus), leopard (Panthera pardus), ajag (Cuon alpinus), and various bird species such as birds alap-alap (Accipiter virgatus), rangkong (Buceros rhinoceros silvestris), snake eagles eagle (Spilornis cheela eagle), black Srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus), Scaly-breasted falcon (Haliastur indus), and grouse that live in Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, and Ranu Kumbolo.


Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is the only conservation area in Indonesia, which has a unique form of an area of 5250 hectares of sea sand, which sits at an altitude of ± 2100 feet above sea level.

In the sea of sand found in the central seven eruptions in two intersecting lines are from the east-west and northeast-southwest. From the northeast-southwest is Mount Bromo which emerged including an active volcano that may issue from time to time and life-threatening eruption of smoke in the surrounding area (± 3500 inhabitants).

Mount Bromo crater has a diameter of ± 800 m (north-south) and ± 600 meters (east-west). Whereas the danger area of a circle with a radius of four kilometers from the center of the crater of Bromo.

Tengger tribe residing in the vicinity of national parks is a tribal Hindu. According to legend, the tribal origin of the Majapahit kingdom in exile. Uniquely, see the people around (my Su-Tengger) seemed no sense of fear despite knowing it was dangerous Bromo-yes, including many tourists who visit the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park at the ceremony Kasodo.



Volcanic eruptions at the summit of Mount Semeru


Kasodo ceremony held every year (December / January) on the full moon. Through the ceremony, the community begged Tenggerese abundant harvest or reject request reinforcements and healing of various diseases, in particular by offering to throw it presents to the crater of Mount Bromo, Tengger while others had to descend the crater and reached to catch the offerings being thrown into crater, as a symbol of blessing from the Almighty.

Seizing the offerings are an attraction that is very interesting and challenging and frightening. Because it is not uncommon among them fell into a crater.

Some locations / attractions to be visited:
Cemorolawang. One of the entrances to the most visited national park to see from a distance the ocean expanse of sand and crater of Bromo, and camping.
Tengger Sand Sea and Mount Bromo. Bromo riding and hiking through the stairs and see the sunrise.
Pananjakan. Natural panoramic mountain view of Bromo, Mount Batok and Mount Semeru.
Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, Ranu Kumbolo and the peak of Mount Semeru. These lakes are very cold and always foggy (± 2200 m asl), often used as a transit climbers of Mount Semeru (3676 m asl).
Ranu Darungan. Camping, observation of animals / plants and a captivating scenery.

The best visiting season: June to October and December to January.
How to achieve location: Pasuruan-Warung-Tosari Dowo Wonokitri-Bromo-use cars with a distance of 71 km, Malang-Overlapping-Shack Klakah Jemplang-Bromo-use cars with a distance of 53 km, and Jemplang-Ranu Pani, Ranu Kumbolo, 16 km. Or from Malang-Purwodadi-Nongkojajar-Tosari-Wonokitri-Penanjakan approximately 83 km. From Malang to Ranu Pani use the car for about 70 minutes, and then continued on foot to Puncak Semeru approximately 13 hours.
Panorama morning in Pananjakan
Office: Jl. Raden Intan No. 6 PO Box 54, Malang Telp. (0341) 491828, Fax. (0341) 490885
Jl. Panda No. 8, Malang Telp. (0341) 551040
E-Mail:
tn-bromo@malang.wasantara.net.id

weather in the surrounding mountains - or rather hill Muria, which is geographically included in the Ghost area, Central Java, really steaming hot. Just be advised, this time, I looked at the clock, around 10:30 pm. No wonder, the sun emits light with a blistering and ferocious. Although the heat, but the air is cool. It's known, I'm in the mountains with an altitude of approximately a thousand meters above sea level. In addition, the view offered was very soothing to eyes. Green natural carpet carpet stretched wide, as far as the eye could see.

This is the first time I set foot on the mountain / hillside of Muria. An area that became a religious tourism for the majority of Muslims. Section, just above the hill, there is the tomb of Sunan Muria. Which according to the Babad Tanah Jawi, he was one of the Wali Songo. In the area around the funeral, also stands a majestic mosque.

But to reach the tomb and mosque Sunan Muria, need extra struggle. We had to walk up for about half to one hour. Section, the road had taken up the slope of approximately 25 to 35 degrees. Even so, climbing into the mountains or hills Muria, is not an extreme one might imagine. Beside the road from the neatly arranged to climb the rocks and made the steps of the stairs, along the right and left channels are also a lot of climbing up a grocery stalls. They peddle a wide range of merchandise. Starting from clothes, vegetables, fruits, meals ready to eat up the empty bottles of mineral water.

Why, why did they sell bottles of mineral water empty? Initially I was also surprised and asked the same question. But after being told by my wife and sister in law, that the bottles are sold to people who want to take the water not far from the complex there is the tomb of Sunan Muria area. Yach ... most of the pilgrims' trust, the water that was in the tomb of Sunan Muria area could be a cure various diseases. (Whatever you believe it or not ...)

Since that time coincided with the day Sunday and coincidentally also the long weekend (since March 16, 2010 is the date in red, Nyepi day), be my ascent toward eating Sunan Muria, takes a fair amount of time. About a half hour. It's known, climbing lane width is only about one and a half meters, crowded with pilgrims. Both are going to rise or fall. Not to mention the added pilgrims stopped at the edge of the lane. Whether simply to unwind, or to look for souvenirs and souvenirs. For those of you who do not want fatigue to the tomb of Sunan Muria, there are motorcycle motorcycle taxi transportation service. With spend seven to eight dollars, you get to the tomb of Sunan Muria area. Obviously with a faster travel time.

After a tiring journey, I finally arrived at the summit. Mean heart wants to look closely and visiting the tomb of Sunan Muria, but saw bejubelnya pilgrims who have the same purpose, I finally urungkan such intention. Just imagine, to get to the tomb of Sunan Muria, we have to queue up and turns into the tens to hundreds of other pilgrims. What makes me lazy to climb, when the queue, we were on a cement steps with pretty high enough level of approximately 35 degrees inclination. The atmosphere adds further complicated because the mosque and riweuh Sunan Muria, is under renovation. Material goods such as sand and cement a mess here and there. As a result, I was getting lazy visiting the tomb of Sunan.

Finally, I headed to the mosque, which still lies at the tomb of Sunan Muria area. There, I spent time with prayer and enjoy the natural scenery of the stairs of the mosque. I thought, never mind, can not see and visiting the tomb of Wali Songo, the important thing I've been praying at the mosque Sunan Muria and trying to trip him in the broadcast napaktilasi Islam.